It is the general consensus of the public that those among us with genius level IQ's are the most successful people around. They get into the best colleges, have high paying job offers coming in every which way, and do the best at their work. I felt this way also until I came across a presentation by author and psychologist Daniel Goleman, who is a proponent against the importance played on a person's IQ. Rather than focus on someone's smarts, Goleman bases his view on a human's brain on how they handle themselves and their relationships, or their emotional intelligence. He stresses the importance of this because while one's IQ is only based on a person's smarts, emotional intelligence controls all the other abilities our brain is responsible for. This means that the geniuses with only a sky high IQ are considered more limited by Goleman in comparison to their coworkers with high amounts of emotional intelligence.
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Not so fast Brainiacs! Why IQ isn't as important as you think.
It is the general consensus of the public that those among us with genius level IQ's are the most successful people around. They get into the best colleges, have high paying job offers coming in every which way, and do the best at their work. I felt this way also until I came across a presentation by author and psychologist Daniel Goleman, who is a proponent against the importance played on a person's IQ. Rather than focus on someone's smarts, Goleman bases his view on a human's brain on how they handle themselves and their relationships, or their emotional intelligence. He stresses the importance of this because while one's IQ is only based on a person's smarts, emotional intelligence controls all the other abilities our brain is responsible for. This means that the geniuses with only a sky high IQ are considered more limited by Goleman in comparison to their coworkers with high amounts of emotional intelligence.
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
The basis of Dr. Goleman's belief is the existence of different types of intelligence, specifically intellectual and emotional. He says that although test and other academic means may be able to measure IQ they do not give an accurate reading of emotional intelligence and it is this latter trait that plays the largest role in determining the success of a leader. His beliefs also firmly rest on the relationship between IQ and emotional intelligence being random.
The essence of Dr. Goleman's belief is that at a certain level of leadership the entire population is at or beyond an above average IQ emotional intelligence will still have a random distribution and those who are most adept in this category will most likely succeed. These leaders will be able to use their left pre-frontal cortex to control the instinctual stress responses of the amygdala and allow the person to best focus on finding a solution. Goleman also argues that it is necessary to have emotional intelligence to make decisions because although it is largely IQ that reasons costs and benefits it is the emotions that can then compare those cost and benefits to prioritize the solutions. It is thus just as important that one spend time developing emotional intelligence as well as IQ.
IQ vs. EQ
He then talks about how the brain evolved from the bottom up from evolution. He states that when it got to mammals they needed a brain that can register emotions. He then goes on to explain how a structure in the mid brain called the Amygdala. Most information goes to the sensory cortex, but a small part of it goes to the Amygdala that scans to see if it is a threat. He then explains that it is a hair trigger and has the ability to activate and axis that preoccupies our attention to what emotion overwhelms us.
There are four parts to emotional intelligence. The first is self awareness which is very important for decision making. The second is Self-management which has to do with self control. The third and fourth are social awareness and relationship management. According to Daniel Goleman, these four parts are what make up emotional intelligence.
Emotional Intelligence
Thus the world of Emotional Intelligence. This concept introduces the belief that success, rather than just money or natural intelligence, is defined by our Social intelligence. The individual who does not only have the natural intelligence but also the social intelligence is the most successful. This emotional intelligence focuses on 4 main aspects: Understanding, Managing, Perceiving, and Using your emotions. By accomplishing and mastering these concepts, one is able to be socially applicable and have high self-motivation along with high self-confidence.
Daniel Goleman's video reintroduces an eye-opening idea that can benefit society. Emotional intelligence is arguably the most important aspect of having success, not just the intellectual aspect (see picture above). In most cases, Emotional Intelligence is more important than intellectual intelligence, and needs to be widely accepted as such.
Emotional Intelligence vs. IQ
It would be easy to assume that those who are most successful in life are those that have the highest IQ's, or the highest levels of intelligence. However, Daniel Goleman argues that IQ is only a part of what makes people succeed, but not necessarily the most important part. Factors of emotional intelligence that govern success (more-so than raw intellect does) include emotional mastery, motivation and empathy. IQ is a threshold ability which means that you must be smart enough to get into the game (i.e. college, grad school), but what allows you to become an emergent leader is your level of emotional intelligence. For example, self-mastery is a very important cause of success, and this is controlled in the basil ganglia, which observes every situation we do in life and decides what works and what does not. This tells us what is right or wrong as a gut feeling. Those who are successful have an active "social brain" which is wired to connect with the social brain of another personal and this reads everyone else's non-verbal cues. For all of these reasons, emotional intelligence plays a more significant role in determining one's success than raw intelligence, or IQ, alone. It is what causes one to stand out and emerge as a leader after entering the game.
Don't be afraid to show emotions, everybody my age does. It's the coolest.
The old saying, "You can't judge a book by its cover," means that when you have only seen the surface of something, you cannot know what is on the inside. Researcher Daniel Goleman is trying to open people’s minds to show how our emotions may be more important than our IQ. Our EQ, or our Emotional Intelligence, relates to how we handle other people and situations that arise. In handling these situations humans are actually controlling their emotions to keep determined and succeed. In other words we may now be able to attribute someone's success to their EQ and how they control their emotions. All emotions affect our lives either negatively or positively. So don't be afraid to show your emotions, even if you do get embarrassed, because it’s how you use you EQ in response to the situation that will lead you to success.
Emotional Intelligence vs. IQ, which is smarter?
A person's IQ has always been a used as a measure of a person potential to acheive success in the workplace. However Daniel Goleman argues that emotional intelligence is more important in becoming a leader and a success in the workplace. Emotional intelligence stresses factors like self-awareness, motivation, empathy, emotional mastery, and social effectiveness. If you are want to understand what Emotional Intelligence is a bit more try finding out your own EIQ here.
#1 - A Singular Drive to Acheive
- displaying high internal standard and sets challenging goals
- hold their own in a debate, or influence and audience
- Able to identify underlying problems
- Can draw logical conclusions
#6 - Self-Confidence
A person displaying these traits is an extremely emotionally intelligent person and according to Dr. Goleman will be a success as a leader in the workplace. In the battle of IQ vs. Emotional Intelligence Dr. Goleman shows that IQ is a qualifying basis that can get you into "the game." However without emotional intelligence you will not be able to go very far. A leader must posses the skills to understand his or her own emotions and the emotions of those around them.
A crucial part of managing your emotions is managing your "fight or flight" response. When confronted with a problem or stress at work your amygdala will activate and in some cases even "Hijack" your body. Chemicals readying your body to react against a physical stress will only increase your stress at work and can cause you to react inappropriately in the workplace.
Watch this video to further understand the amygdala hijack and its affect today
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShAeGDqT0xU
Humans, more then a number
I found it very interesting to see numbers become a threshold and not a definition of who somebody will be. In a world that is dominated by GPA and S.A.T scores it was interesting to see somebody who believed that the most successful people are intelligent yes, but also posses the intangibles to succeed. This is called emotional intelligence, which is to say the ability to handle your emotions in order to succeed in the work place. Human capabilities are more than numbers; we are controlled by the Frontal Cortex and the Amygdala. They control our decisions and can sometime betray us in an amygdala hijack. Without these two parts of the brain working in tandem we cannot function well. The lawyer who had the connection split lost control of his life could no longer think comprehensively, yes his IQ was still high but he could not put it to use. Humans cannot be measured in numbers, especially in the work place.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7x8URq-lJI&feature=PlayList&p=08FD34426220FA15&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=50 Is EQ better then IQ, explanation of how it effects your daily life in and out of the work place by Susan Dunn.
Heart Over Head : Emotional Intelligence's Impact on Success
Is Emotional Intelligence the Key to Success?
In his lecture Goleman discusses the importance of the connection between the amygdala and the pre-frontal cortex (executive center) of the brain in emotional intelligence. The PFC is in charge of regulating, evaluating, and calming amygdala impulses so as to stop an individual from doing something rash. This also serves to trigger the moods and emotions in an individual, and thus is a important component to self awareness. This connection is important to maintaining any level of emotional intelligence, as Goleman proves with his example of the lawyer whose connection between the PFC and amygdala was cut. The lawyer who had a very high IQ was incapable of keeping a job or maintaining any personal relationships. This was because the connection between the the PFC and Amygdala had been lost and with it the lawyer's emotional intelligence. This proves that IQ alone is not a key for success.
Goleman also comments on the fact that successful people are individuals who are able to discern others emotions and connect with them. Goleman stresses that a social connection with others is a key component to success and emotional intelligence. Goleman gives the example of a debate between a monk and a professor prone to argument. In the beginning of debate the professor was very quick to become upset, while the monk was entirely calm. By the end of the debate the monk's calmness had influenced the emotions of the professor who by the end of the debate had calmed down as well.
Emotional intelligence is something that develops and grows as individuals grow and gain wisdom, it is woven into the very basics of the human species. Goleman proves that emotional intelligence definitely plays a key role in the success of a person.
IQ v. EQ : Which is More Successful?
When you think of the most successful people in the world, your mind might think of those with the highest IQ. IQ is a measure of one’s intelligence, which can be applied to one’s behavior and abilities. There are many theories of intelligence, including Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligence and Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence.
Having a high IQ proves that you have book smarts, but without emotional intelligence, how can you be socially coherent? In today's world, communications skills are more important than having the best GPA. According to Daniel Goleman, “emotions have the primary survival function”. It is the way you interact with others that helps to mold you. There are four demands of emotional intelligence or EQ: understanding your emotions, managing your emotions, perceiving your emotions, and using your emotions. The toddler in this clip is demonstrating that he understands emotions:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0onYFBluUuQ
When looking at a pool of applicants for a job, Goleman says an employer should use competence modeling. This method doesn’t just the applicants on their IQ or test scores, but it compares them to others who held the job in the past. He says that emotional intelligence matters more than IQ in the workplace, and you can’t expect IQ alone to be highly effective at a job. People who have a higher EQ tend to be more self-driven and hold leadership roles. If you possess EQ, you will tend to lead a more successful life.
Goleman's Secret to Success
Daniel Goleman, the author of the #1 best seller, Emotional Intelligence, gives hope to all the people who struggle to achieve high test scores or don't meet the requirements for having a high intelligence quotient (IQ). Goleman stresses the point that the most successful people in this world, especially in the work place, have a common characteristic of high emotional intelligence.
EQ=Key to Success
Furthermore, Goleman declares how emotional intelligence integrates different parts of the brain including the amygdala and prefrontal cortex which impact decision making and one’s ability to prioritize their emotions. Overall, EQ is a key component when looking at the mental processes of cognitive psychology.
This is a video of the marshmallow experiment Daniel Goleman described in his speech with relation to learning how to deal with impulsiveness when making decisions:
EQ is the New IQ
When people think of intelligence testing, IQ is all that comes to their mind. Daniel Goleman changed the way people thought of intelligence and defined a new way to test for success. Emotional Intelligence is a different way of being smart by understanding your emotions (self-awareness); motivating yourself with enthusiasm; staying optimistic; and managing your feelings and relationships. A high IQ can help a person get good grades but the difference with EQ is that it is your people skills and how you control your emotions and use it to your advantage.
Daniel Goleman discusses a new modeling called Competence Modeling which is hiring/selecting someone based on recent employee’s characteristics (that is if they were good employees). In conclusion, Dr. Goleman believes you will be better off in the real world if you have a better understanding of your emotions and goals and also the emotions of those that surround you.
Emotional Intelligence > IQ
A person in control of the four domains of emotional intelligence is said to have an active prefrontal cortex.
"Talking Heads and Hearts"
Emotional Intelligence vs. IQ
When hiring someone for a job, Goleman believes that you should take their emotional intelligence into greater consideration than their IQ level. This is because someone with a high IQ may appear intelligent on paper, but when put in situations where they are forced to aid fellow employees, they are incapable of guiding them in the right direction because they are unable to effectively, sensitively, and properly communicate with them. So being successful does have to do with our emotions, not IQ score. Businesses are looking more and more into people’s emotional intelligence than they are their IQ scores because EQ levels determine a person’s personality and communication skills which are crucial in leading and sustaining a successful business.
Emotional Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Don't be ashamed to cry!
Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence, believes that in order to be successful, a high level of emotional intelligence is desirable. He believes that based on the way the brain is structured, these "soft skills", such as empathy, leadership, motivation, and passion give us the leverage to best use our skills and to realize and make full use of our own capabilities.
The importance of Emotional Intelligence is being more and more stressed throughout business offices. Daniel Goleman emphasizes that these "'soft skills' have a hard value in a work environment". He stresses that IQ alone will not make you that much better or more qualified than anyone you work with as the test results will only be separated by a very slight and inadequate number of points. He also states that in all jobs, at most any level, emotional intelligence competencies have a 2:1 ratio of greater importance in achieving success. The greatest sign of this competence is "the singular drive to achieve and to improve performance". Empathy, passion, and motivation are the driving forces behind anyone with a high EQ score. These traits all directly aid and contribute to success.
So go right ahead. Cry, laugh, smile, and frown. Even better, scream at the top of your lungs. The more connected you are with your emotions, the better.
Emotional Intelligence-The Key to Success
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R716ljv1-tI
Success requires more than IQ which has tended to be the traditional measure of intelligence. Every person has met someone who is extremely brilliant in academics but cannot socially carry on a conversation, this does not say that those people will not be successful in the workplace, it just says that the ones who are going to flourish and become the CEO's of companies are most likely going to be the ones with a higher EQ.
Emotional Intelligence can further be explained through this Emotional Intelligence Model-
Four Pieces of Emotional Intelligence
EQ: A Step Above
Dr. Daniel Goleman’s focus is on the idea that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to performance in the workplace. He describes EQ as “soft skills with hard consequences”. While IQ analyzes your test taking abilities, it does not necessarily determine your ability for success in the workplace. On the other hand, EQ tells how confident, self-sufficient and prepared you are. Dr. Goleman believes this is what truly determines leaders and those who have the drive and will become successful, but might not have the highest IQ. He reasons that intelligence must embrace these two aspects:
1) understanding yourself, your goals, intentions, and actions
2) understanding others and their feelings
And that is exactly what EQ does through the four domains:
- Self-Awareness
- Self-management
- Social awareness
- Relationship management